Lake Ngozi & Crater - Thrilling Crater Lake in Southern Highlands of Tanzania: Standing as the second largest Crater Lake in Africa, Ngozi Lake is the leading tourist attraction in the Rungwe district pulling hundreds of visitors each year. The lake is located about 38 kilometers south of Mbeya city, near the sprawling Tukuyu Township. It is located on Ngosi peak in the Uporoto Mountains which makes up part of the Eastern Arc ranges.

It is located at an uplift of 2,600 meters above sea level in a thick, natural forest of the Uporoto nature reserve, covering some 9,332 hectares of land. It has a length of 2.5 kilometers and width of 1.5 kilometers and is 75 meters deep. To reach the lake, one has to drive and stop at the edge of the Uporoto Forest Reserve at the foothills of the Uporoto range. It takes up to two hours to walk from the foothill to the ridge where the lake lies at 200 meters below.

It is an exciting adventure to trek or walk through the dense montane forest to the crater rim. Monkeys and many bird species can be seen in the forest which is also home to an endemic species of chameleon and montane, wild banana trees. Walking and climbing the Uporoto range is organized by special guides familiar with the route which is made up of cascades, horrific gorges, and valleys where someone could fall with no option of rescue. It is risky to fall into the gorges if one treks without care, and, if one falls into one of the numerous gorges on the way to the lake, it will be the end of his or her life.

Despite those risks, it is automatically safe to trek the Uporotos and view magnificent Lake Ngozi which is a sight of outstanding natural beauty and a superb hiking hotspot. It is a green shimmering lake walled by the collapsed caldera of the extinct Ngozi Volcano. The peak is the highest point of the Uporoto Ridge Forest Reserve. The forest has an endemic three-horned chameleon (Chameleon fuelleborni).

This stunning caldera lake dates from some time in the Neocene period. The water is slightly brackish, contains some fish, and is up to 75 m deep. The lake has spiritual significance for the local inhabitants. A caldera is a roughly circular depression formed by the collapse of a magma chamber roof onto its magma body beneath. It is a large rounded depression resulting from the destruction of a volcano in a violent eruption.

The mountain and the lake are counted to an age of one million years and remain an old volcano that has now collapsed to form a wide caldera filled with shining alkaline ‘soda’ waters. The waters of the lake are said to have magical medicinal powers. Ngozi means ‘The Big One; in the vernacular Kinyakyusa dialect.

Climbers looking to view this scenic lake are well rewarded with excellent views from the top of the sharp crater rim, from where the lake gleams below with an overwhelming tranquil air, and beyond